Pages

Friday, 31 July 2015

DAY 129 FRIDAY JULY 31 - THE TROJAN HORSE

Today we visited the Aesclepian Hospital that was built at Pergamon.  The location was selected because of a lovely cool spring which was made into the "magic fountain".



Like most of these places the colonnade approach along the road was a special feature.



Much of the treatment consisted of isolating the person in a quiet room and telling them that the cure would become apparent as they slept.  The gods would give them a message.

Snake venom was used and this column had a carving of snakes.  They became a symbol of medicine.



After lunch at a friendly restaurant we had a long drive to Troy, during which we watched a video on Gallipoli which detailed the horrible conditions and the futility of the plan of attack along the Dardenelles.

The city of Troy dates to 4000 BC and archeologists have identified nine different levels of cities built on the site.  The wealth of the city depended on its location on the Aegean Sea, where ships had to wait for a change of wind to continue their journey in or out of the Dardenelles. We were referred to Homer's Iliad to read the only history of the city written at its peak time.  Walls have been uncovered at each of the nine periods.



This room was thought to be the site of sacrifices.



We were able to sample an artist's impression of the Trojan Horse.  We will never be sure such a thing ever existed.



Another five star hotel tonight with a buffet that wins first prize for the Turkey Tour.



In the lobby a photo of a young boy explained the large party planned for around the pool.




He was celebrating his circumcision.

Thursday, 30 July 2015

DAY 128 THURSDAY JULY 30 - EPHESUS

First stop today was the partly renovated archeological site of the city of Ephesus.  What an amazing place.  More extensive and fascinating even than the ruins in Rome.  There were complete buildings, marble streets, large archways, tall columns and every part had an interesting story,  sometimes about Greek and Roman history, sometimes about references in the New Testament.  We took many photos and our guide talked for about an hour altogether providing us with facts and stories galore.  The group showed the most interest in the least salubrious places.  There were 49 cosy seats in the unisex toilets.



The bordello had an underground tunnel connecting with the library.  This is the library.  There were no ruins left of the bordello.



And this is the world's first adult advertisement.  A foot carved in the road pointing towards the bordello.  If you look to the right of the big toe you will see the face of a pretty lady.  There is a rectangular object under that which could not really be a credit card.



The main street had shops either side like a mall with apartments on top.



The theatre held thousands of patrons and had high walls around the arena to protect the onlookers from gladiatorial battles and wild animals.  Concerts have been performed by Sting, Diana Ross and other famous performers.

  

The sign of the fish was in evidence and we saw the letters: theta, epsilon and sigma.



These are the last letters of ichtheos - fish.  We talked to a man who claimed to be a silversmith in the tradition of Demetrius from the book of Acts.  Paul's teachings were affecting the sale of silver representations of the goddess Artemis and the town clerk quelled a riot which would have led to Paul's assassination.  We bought the metal fish ($15) which now brings in sales from Christians.

Going from the sublimely historical to the craftily commercial,  we spent an hour at a carpet showroom where we witnessed silk spinning and Turkish double knotting in hand making carpets.  Large carpets can take up to five years to produce by hand.



After spreading dozens of carpets around we were invited to check their feel on our bare feet.  We looked like a kindergarten class.



Lunch was provided today at a very traditional eatery where women prepared gozlemes and men served us on cushions in a Turkish tent.





Nearby was the grotto of the seven sleepers.  A myth that occurs in several cultures 
and is like Rip van Winkle.  It may be in the Arabian Nights.  This was their abode.



A quick trip to the ruins of the Temple of Artemis (Diana the huntress) showed us its dimensions were equivalent to a football field.  Much of the building materials have been taken to western museums or used to build the fort, mosque and cathedral of St John the Evangelist that now overlook the site.  The Virgin Mary is believed to have been buried where that cathedra stands.



Finally we went to a leather goods outlet where we watched a fashion parade of jackets which two of our group helped with.



They were items which would be sold under elite brand names, which we could by for 40% of retail.  Still too dear for us.  We got an early mark today (5pm) because the bus travel was a total of three hours only.  Our regular bus was in for repairs to the air-conditioning, so we had a substitute bus and driver for today.  



Wednesday, 29 July 2015

DAY 127 WEDNESDAY JULY 29 - THE FAMOUS WHITE TERRACES

We set off at 8:30am and after a 15 minute drive we reached the whit calcium terraces of Pamukkale.  Burhan gave us two and a half hours to explore the terraces and wander around the ruins of the ancient town of Hierapolis (Holy City?).  The area is all World Heritage and there were several whistleblowers ensuring that the large number of visitors kept to the controlled areas on he terraces, to minimise damage.  Until you put your bare foot on the surface (no shoes allowed) you can believe it is cold snow.







Some of the ruins date to 2300 years ago, some are Roman and some Byzantium.  This was the Temple of Apollo.



A colourful bird sat on a wall.



We walked up a big hill to the church where the apostle Philip's body was entombed.  He was hung upside down and stoned to death for preaching the gospel of forgiveness.  A group of seven archeologists were examining the slope next to it.



A group of Asian tourists were looking at ruins near the church.



We climbed the steps to see the actual church.






It was a ten minute walk across to the Hierapolis Theatre which was built into the hillside and seated a huge number of people with a large stage at the bottom.  It is constantly being renovated and could still be used for performances.



After lunch we drove to a small town which consisted of about a hundred shops in bazaar style.  They sold a lot of handmade craft and clothing.  At the entrance to the town is the Christian Church of St Demetriou and John the Baptist.  It is no longer used because there are no Christians in the town, but the local authorities have renovated it because of its historical value.



Our KayaIzmir Hotel is the best we have been in on this trip.  A pianist plays the grand in the lobby and the transparent lifts look over the lounge area.  Our bedroom is large and well fitted.  There are pools, thermal pools, spas, massage rooms, etc.

Tuesday, 28 July 2015

DAY 126 TUESDAY JULY 28 - TRAVEL DAY

We left at 7:30am and arrived at our new hotel at Pamukalle at 7:30pm with two sightseeing stops on the way.  At breakfast we saw one of the 80 balloons that go up in the mornings.



First stop was at a Caravanserai called Sultanhan.



This was the equivalent of today's large hotel and one was to be found every 20 to 40 km for the camel trains to stay overnight.  This one was built like a fortress so it had dual purpose.  The gates were locked overnight so thieves could not run away with loot.  Everyone checked their goods in the morning before the gates were unlocked.  This is an example of the carving work.



They provided shelter, food, Turkish baths, doctors, vets, and bedrooms.  Guards patrolled the ramparts.

The second stop was at the Mausoleum of Mevlana in Konya.



  We had to cover our shoes and some bare skin. The best feature was the collection of books from the middle ages, mainly decorative versions of the Koran.


We passed the lime cascades and we will return to them tomorrow morning.

Monday, 27 July 2015

DAY 125 MONDAY JULY 27 - WONDERFUL KAPADOKYA

Today was spent exploring some special areas of Kapadokya.  The incredible natural landscape has been adapted for housing, fortresses and churches in amazing fashion.



The first site we went to was an underground city, constructed to protect citizens from invaders.  This was one of 38 in the area and more are expected to be found.



We filed through small tunnels waist high to get to rooms that had various purposes and Burhan explained how they managed daily tasks such as cooking, making wine and toileting in such a way as to not give any clue to attackers.  This one was inhabited by persecuted Christians.  It made us realise what a soft life we live.




Everywhere we went today there were souvenir stalls and drink sellers.  We needed to keep drinking in the heat which exceeded 30C again.  At the next stop there was a large jewellery shop where we were given a talk on turquoises and other gems.  Lyn bought a tablecloth at a nearby stall.  Here we had a good view of the valley.



Blue eye talismans were for sale to ward off the evil eye, which has been a worry for 4000 years from the time of the Hittites.  They also hung from trees.



Camels were a popular subject for photographs.



We pulled in for lunch at cave restaurant carved into a hillside.  We walked through a tunnel to an area that could handle 500 meals a day.




A musician played the Turkish Kahnu, which looks like a horizontal harp and has 57 strings.  The food was excellent and served efficiently.  The Maitre d' demonstrated clay pot cooking and danced with the ladies.

Then on to a Pottery School, Chez Gapin, who is the Einstein of pot making. You must train for six years to be his colleague.  There were hundreds of beautiful plates and  vases for sale.


We moved on to an exposed area where we visited several rock cave churches dating back to as far as the ninth century.



We were able to rest at the hotel from 5pm to 7:30pm then partied at another cave restaurant until 11pm.  The entertainment was provided by dancers doing Turkish and Caucasian dances.  Excellent performers.  We left the camera behind tonight and just enjoyed the party.